jpUj;je;ijapd; filrp nra;jp 

""md;G ,jaq;fis khw;Wk;. rkhjhdj;ij kw;wtHfSf;F toq;Fk;. kdpj Fyk; rpy Neuq;fspy; jPikapd; rf;jpf;F Ms;gl;L>Raeyj;Jf;Fk;>mr;rj;Jf;Fk; ,iuahfp tpLtjhfj; Njhd;wpfpwJ. mtHfSf;F capHj;j ,NaR jd; md;igg; nghoptjd; %yk; kd;dpg;ig toq;FfpwhH. mtHfsJ Md;khtpy;  ek;;gpf;if xspH tplr; nra;fpwhH.""

 ePz;l fhyk; jpUj;je;ijahf ,Ue;j Kd;whtH.

jpUr;rigapd; tuyhw;wpy; ePz;l fhyk; jpUj;je;ijahf ,Ue;jth;fspy; Kd;whtJ jpUj;je;ijahtH. 1978 mf;NlhgH 16y; jiyikg;gPlj;jpw;F NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhH. 26 Mz;Lfs; 5 khjq;fs; 15 ehl;fs; ek;ik topelj;jp te;jtH MthH. KjyhtJ jpUj;je;ij Gdpj NgJU. mtH 37 Mz;L fhyk; jiyikNaw;W topelj;jpdH. ,uz;lhtJ jpUj;je;ij 9-tJ ga]; (1846-1878) 32Mz;L fhyk; jiyikNaw;W topelj;jpdH.

jpUj;je;ij fle;J te;j ghij

jdJ gjtp fhyj;jpy; cyfk; KOf;f 129 ehLfSf;F Rw;Wg; gazk; nra;Js;shH. 
20 Mapuk; Kiw nrhw;nghopthw;wpAs;shH. 
1338 GdpjHfis cUthf;fpAs;shH. 
231 fHjpdhy;fis epakdk; nra;Js;shH. 
cyfk; KOtJk; 12 ,yl;rj;J 47 Mapuj;J 613 fpNyh kPl;lH J}uk; gazpj;Js;shH. 
,Jtiu 1950 murpay; jiytHfSld; re;jpj;J Ngrp cs;shH. 
776 khepyj;jiytHfs;> 246 gpujkHfSld; Ngr;R elj;jp cs;shH.

Kd;W Kiw kuzj;ij ntd;wtH

rpWtdfhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ xl;lKk;> rhl;lKkhfj; jhd; ,Ug;ghH. xU Kiw njUtpy; xbf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mtH kPJ xU fhH NkhjpaJ. mjpy; fhaq;fSld; capH jg;gpdhH> 
gpd;dH 1944-Mk; Mz;L fy;Y}hpf;F nry;Yk; topapy; xU ehs; yhhpapy; rpf;fpdhH. ,jdhy; mtuJ vYk;Gfs; Kwpe;jd. gLfhak; mile;j mtH jPtpurpfpr;irf;Fg; gpd;dH Fzkile;jhH. me;jg; ghjpg;Gj; jhd; 1990-fspYk; Vw;gl;lJ. 
1981-k; Mz;L tj;jpfhd; efhpy; xU JUf;fpa ,isQd; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;lhd;. mtuJ mbtapw;wpy; Fz;L gha;e;jJ. mg;NghJ kuzj;jpd; thrw;gb tiu nrd;W tpl;lhH. jPtpu rpfpr;ifg; gpwF Fzkile;jhH. mg;gb Kd;W Kiw mtH kuzg;gpbapy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;jhH. ,g;NghJ 4-tJ Kiwahf ,iwtd; mtiu mioj;Jr; nrd;Wtpl;lhH.

7 nkhopfspy; Gyik ngw;wtH.

jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk; mUs;rpd;dg;gH nkhj;jk; 7 nkhopfs; njhpAk;. jdJ jha; nkhopahd Nghye;J> ,yj;jPd;> ,j;jhyp> Mq;fpyk;>gpnuQR>];ghdp\; Mfpa nkhopfis fw;W Gyikg;ngw;wpUe;jhH.

mtH Vw;wp itj;j md;ngDk; RlH xspapy;> gif czHr;rp vDk; nfhba ,Us; cUj;njhpahky; tpyfp Xll;Lk;!.........