Foe;ij gUtk;

Nghye;J ehl;bd; fpuhNfht; efUf;F njd; fpof;fpy; cs;s rpwpa efuhd thNlhtp]; vd;w ,lj;jpy; 1920 Mz;L Nk khjk; 18 Mk; Njjp fNuhy; Nth[;byh vd;w Nghye;J uhZt tPuUf;Fk; ypJNtdpah ehl;ilr; NrHe;j vkpypah vd;gtUf;Fk; Kd;whtJ Foe;ijahfg; gpwe;jhH. mthpd; ,aw;g; ngaH fNuhy; NIhrg; Nth[pyh. xy;fh vd;w rNfhjhpAk;> vl;kz;L vd;w rNfhjuUk; cld; gpwe;jtHfs; MthHfs;. 

fy; cilj;jhH.

mtuJ ,sikg;gUtk; Jd;gk; kpFe;jjhapUe;jJ. ,tH gpwg;gjw;F Kd;dNu %j;j rNfhjhp xy;fh ,we;Jtpl;lhH. 9 tajpy; jhia ,oe;jhH. 13 tajpy; mtH mz;zd; vl;kz;Lk; ,we;J NghdhH. je;ijapd; guhkhpg;gpy; kpFe;j fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; tsHf;fg;gl;lhH. rpWtd; fNuhYf;F tpisahl;Lfspy; mjpf MHtkpUe;jJ. ,yf;fpak;> ,ir>ftpij> ebg;Gf;fiy Mfpatw;wpYk; <LghL ,Ue;jJ. gbg;gpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhH. 1938y; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpia Kbj;jJk;> fpuhNft; efhpy; nIfpNyhdpad; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; ,yf;fpaKk;> jj;JtKk; gapd;whH. 1939y; Nghye;J kPJ nIHkd; gilnaLg;Gld; ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghH njhlq;fpaJ. me;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; nIHkdpapd; MSiff;F cl;gl;l vy;yh ,isQHfSk;> fl;lha ,uhZt gapw;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lk; ,Ue;jJ. mjd;g;gb ,tUk; ,uhZt gapw;rp vLj;jhH. gpd;G nIHkd; Mf;fpukpg;ghsH njhy;iyapypUe;J jg;gpf;f> fy;Fthhpapy; fy; cilj;Jk;> ,urhad Miyapy; njhopyhspahfTk; gzp Ghpe;jhH. 

FUgl;lk;

1941 mtuJ je;ij 61 tajpy; fhykhdH. jd; kfd; xU FUthduhf gzpGhptijf; fhz Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtuJ vz;zk; epiwNtwtpy;iy. mjd;gpd; mtuJ Kj;j rNfhjuH Mjutspj;jhH. mjdhy; fNuhy; fpuhNfhtpy; ,ufrpakhf ,aq;fp te;j FU gapw;rp gs;spapy; gbj;jhH. 1945 NghH Kbe;jJ. 1946Mk; Mz;L etk;gH 1Mk; Njjp FUg;gl;lk; ngw;whH. mjd; gpd;dUk; jk; gbg;igj; njhlHe;J ,U KJfiyg; gl;lKk; lhf;lH gl;lKk; ngw;w gpd;G 1949y; fpuhNfht; efhpy; Jizg; gq;F je;ijahfg; nghWg;Ngw;whH.

Nghye;jpy; Aj;jj;jpw;F gpd; gjtp Vw;w fk;A+dp];l; muR fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigf;F vjpuhd Nghf;if nfhz;bUe;jJ. 1954y; mq;Fs;s gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J ,iwapay; Jiwia ePf;fp tpl;lJ. vdpDk; nrkpdhpapy; me;j Jiw njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. fNuhy; NthI;byh jkJ Ma;it njhlh;e;jhH. NguhrphpaH gzp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fisj; jtpu fpwp];jt FLk;g MNyhrfuhfTk; Nrit Ghpe;jhH. 1956y; fj;Njhypf;f gy;fiy fofj;jpy; ed;ndwp Jiwj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. 1958 Mz;L nrg;lk;gH 28 Mk; ehs; fpuhNfht; Jiz Mauhf caHe;jhH.

Nguhauhf 

1962 Mk; Mz;L eilg;ngw;w ,uz;lhk; tj;jpfhd; rq;fj;jpy; gq;Fg;ngw;whH. 1964Mk; Mz;L Idthp khjk; 13 Mk; Njjp Nguhauhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. 1967Mk; Mz;L fhHbdyhf caHj;jg;gl;lhH. jpUr;rigapy; mtH ngw;w caH gjtpia fk;A+dp];l; ehlhd mtuJ jha; ehL tuNtw;wJ. fk;dprj;ij mtH mbNahL ntWj;jhYk; mjid ntspf;fhl;Lk; tifapy; vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy. Myaq;fs; fl;Ltjw;F murplk; mDkjpngw;whH. ,sk; FUf;fSf;F ghJfhg;gspj;jhH. mg;NghJ kw;nwhU fk;A+dp];l; ehlhd nrf;Nfh];Nyhthfpahtpy; ,ufrpakhf gzpGhptjw;F FUf;fis jahH nra;jhH. muRf;F ,e;j tprak; njhpe;jhy; Mgj;J Vw;gLNk vd;W Nfl;ljw;F ehd; mtHfisf; fz;L gag;gLtjpy;iy. mtHfs; jhd; vd;idf; fz;L gag;gLfpwhHfs;; vd gjpyspj;jhH.

,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;gH 

jpUj;je;ij Kjyhk; mUs;rpd;dg;gH 1978y; nrg;lk;ghpy; gjtp Vw;w 34 ehl;fspNy jpBnud kuzkile;jhH. Gjpa jpUj;je;ijia NjHT nra;a fhHbdy;fs; tj;jpfhdpy; $bdH. 8tJ Rw;W xl;nlLg;gpy; ngUk;ghd;ik xl;Lf;fs; ngw;W 1978 Mf;NlhgH 16-Njjp jdJ 58 tajpy; ,tH jpUj;;je;ijahf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhH. mf;NlhgH 22y; jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lhH. 455 Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpd; ,j;jhypaH my;yhj xUtH jpUj;je;ijahfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lJ midtUf;Fk; Mr;rhpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mJ kl;Lky;y fle;j E}w;whz;bd; kpf ,sikahd (58 taJ) jpUj;je;ijahfTk; fUjg;gl;lhH. ,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;gH vd;w ngaiuj; NjHe;Jf;nfhz;lhH.

fk;A+dp];l; ehl;bypUe;J jpUj;je;ijj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ mf;fl;rpapdUf;F mjpHr;rp Vw;gLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; Nrhtpaj; u\;ah nghypl;gPNuhtpy; ekf;F mLj;J njhy;iy fhj;jpUf;fpwJ. vd vr;rhpf;fg;gl;ljhk;. jk; gjtp Vw;w 8 khjq;fSf;Fs; Nghye;Jf;F tp[ak; nra;jhH. mtH nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; ,yl;rfzf;fpy; kf;fs; jpuz;L Muthu tuNtw;gspj;jdH. 33 Mz;Lfhyk; ehj;jPf murpd; fPo; tho;e;j kf;fspilNa vOe;j Md;kpf czHT Ml;rpahsHfis mjph;r;rpailar; nra;jJ. fpof;F [Nuhg;ghtpy; fk;A+dp]j;jpd; tpo;r;rpf;F ,tNu Kjy; fhuznkdyhk;.

ntspehl;Lg; gazq;fis mjpfk; Nkw;nfhz;ltH ,uz;lhk; mUs; rpd;dg;gH jhd;! 26Mz;L gzpfhyq;fspy; 117 ehLfSf;F tp[ak; nra;Js;shH. murpay; jiytHfNshL ifFYf;fpdhH. gpwkj jiytHfis Mypq;fdk; nra;jhH. Gd;dif G+j;jKfj;NjhL $l;lj;jpdiu ghHj;J if mirj;jhH. Foe;ijfis nfhQ;rpdhH. 

mtH ,jaj;jpy; gjpe;j ,iwthHj;ijfs; 

ePq;fs; vd;idj; NjHe;J nfhs;stpy;iy: ehd; jhd; cq;fisj; NjHe;J nfhz;Nld;. ePq;fs; fdp juTk;> ePq;fs; jUk; fdp epiyj;jpUf;fTk; cq;fis Vw;gLj;jpNdd;. MfNt ePq;fs; vd; ngauhy; je;ijaplk; Nfl;gijnay;yhk; mtH cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghH. Nahthd; 15:16

Gfo; mQ;ryp
tho;f;iff; Fwpg;Gfs;
rpwg;G epfo;Tfs;
jpUg;GKidfs;
glq;fs;